Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kepatuhan Hand Hygiene SDM di Rumah Sakit
Abstract
Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap sumber daya manusia rumah sakit terhadap kepatuhan hand hygiene sebagai bagian dari pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (PPI). Kegiatan diikuti 36 peserta lintas profesi di RS Hj. Fatimah Sulhan PKU Muhammadiyah Demak melalui edukasi interaktif, demonstrasi, diskusi kasus, dan simulasi lima momen hand hygiene. Evaluasi menggunakan desain pre-test dan post-test; data dianalisis dengan paired t-test. Rerata nilai pengetahuan meningkat dari 80,00 ± 12,42 menjadi 95,56 ± 6,07 (p < 0,001; IK 95%: 12,59–18,52; Cohen's d = 1,77) dan skor sikap meningkat dari 33,11 ± 4,00 menjadi 37,64 ± 2,29 (p < 0,001; IK 95%: 3,81–5,24; Cohen's d = 2,14). Seluruh peserta mencapai kategori pengetahuan baik dan sikap positif. Peningkatan terjadi merata menurut jenis kelamin, usia, dan pendidikan. Keberlanjutan program memerlukan pendekatan multimodal melalui edukasi berkala, ketersediaan fasilitas, serta audit dan umpan balik oleh Tim PPI.
Kata Kunci: Cuci tangan, Keselamatan pasien, Pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi, RS Hj. Fatimah Sulhan PKU Muhammadiyah Demak.
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